Iindaba-Ungaxhathisa Njani Inyikima kwiZiko lokuGcinwa kwezinto?

Xa kusenzeka inyikima, iziko lokugcina izinto kwindawo yentlekele ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuchaphazeleka.Abanye banokusebenza emva kwenyikima, kwaye ezinye izixhobo zokusebenza zonakaliswe kakhulu yinyikima.Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba iziko lolungiselelo lolungiselelo linomthamo othile wenyikima kwaye kuncitshiswe ilahleko ebangelwa kuyilo kunye neendawo ezikrobayo zokwenziwa kwemisebenzi iye yaba yingqwalasela yoshishino lokugcinwa kwempahla.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba uxhathiso lwenyikima lwangoku lweziko logcino lwezixhobo lujolise ikakhulu kwindlela izakhiwo zokuhlala kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla ezikwaziyo ukumelana neenyikima, indlela uyilo lwendawo yokugcina impahla ezenzekelayo yokumelana nenyikima, kunye nendlelaunyukela phezuluirakhis kwayestackerikhreyiniskwindawo yokugcina impahla ziyaxhathisa iinyikima.

1. Ukumelana nenyikima kwezakhiwo zasekuhlaleni
Ngokutsho kokuqina kokuqina kwenyikima kwezakhiwo, izakhiwo zaseTshayina zohlulwe ikakhulu zibe ziindidi ezine: A, B, C kunye noD. Ngokwembono yemveli, indawo yokugcina imigangatho enye yamkelwa njengesakhiwo soDidi D.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lezinto zokusebenza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokugcina iimpahla ezizenzekelayo ezinemisebenzi ebalulekileyo, eziphindwe kaninzi kuneendawo zokugcina iimpahla zemveli.Enyanisweni, ezo ndawo zogcino azisenakuthathwa njengezakhiwo zoDidi D, singasathethi ke ukuba akufanelekanga ukuxhathisa iinyikima ngokweemfuno zezakhiwo zoDidi D.

Ukuqiniswa kweenyikima kudla ngokufezekiswa ngala makhonkco alandelayo: ukumisela iimfuno zokuqiniswa kweenyikima, oko kukuthi, ukugqiba amandla ezakhiwo ukumelana neentlekele zenyikima.Kuyilo lwenyikima, imilinganiselo yenyikima efana nesiseko kunye nolwakhiwo luya kuthathwa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zenyikima.Ukwakhiwa kwe-anti-seismic kuya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo kunye noyilo lwe-anti-seismic ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakha.Kulawulo lwenyikima, izakhiwo ezisetyenziswayo aziyi kuzitshintsha izakhiwo zazo zangaphakathi ngokuthanda kwakho.

2. Ukumelana nenyikima yendawo yokugcina impahla
Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsimbi yentsimbi edibeneyo ingasetyenziselwa ukufakwa komhlaba kwendawo yokugcina impahla, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokufakela, umqolo ngamnye weebholiti ezidityanisiweyo eziqhagamshelwe kwikholamu ye-rack zidibene nentsimbi yentsimbi yonke, kwaye emva koko intsimbi yombhobho ixhunyiwe. ngentsimbi ye-angle, ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba wonke, i-rack kunye nesakhiwo sensimbi yesakhiwo, ipleyiti yensimbi yombala yenza yonke into, kunye nomthamo wayo we-seismic uphuculwe kakhulu.

Ukongeza kuxinzelelo lwesiseko phantsi komthwalo we-static we-crane ye-stacker kunye ne-racking, ukunyuka kweminye imithwalo phantsi kwemeko ye-seismic, uxinzelelo oluthe tye ngexesha lenyikima kunye nokunyuka kwe-crane ye-stacker kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.La maxabiso aya kuphindwa xa kuthelekiswa noxinzelelo olumileyo.

3. Ukuxhathisa kwenyikima kwezixhobo eziphakamileyo
Ukongeza kwi-design anti-seismic yezakhiwo zoluntu kunye neenkqubo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqwalaselaizixhobo eziphezulu kangakanani ezifanairakhis kunye stackerikhreyinis zinamandla okulwa nenyikima.

Umthamo we-seismic we-racking ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka.Ukuqina ngokuyintloko kuxhomekeke kumandla ezinto ezikhethiweyo zokuvelisa i-racking kunye nobukhulu beshelufu.Ukubaluleka kokuguquguquka kuyalingana nokuqina, okuxhomekeke kakhulu kuyilo lwesakhiwo sokukrazula.

Kwi-stacker crane esebenza kwindawo ephezulu, izixhobo zayo ezincedisayo, ezizezi, isiporo esisesibhakabhaka kunye nesiporo esiphantsi komhlaba, ziya kuthintelwa ekujikeni, ekuguqukeni nasekuqhekekeni xa kukho inyikima.

Ekugqibeleni, ekusetyenzisweni nasekulawuleni indawo yokugcina impahla, i-warehouse kufuneka iqhutywe ngokuhambelana nencwadana yokugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye ukugcinwa okufunekayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwexesha elichaziweyo.

Yazisaizixhobo ezizenzekelayo:

Indlela emine yokuhamba ngenqanawa

Izinto eziluncedo:

Yeyona ndlela yodwa yokuqhuba ecaleni kwendlela yobude okanye enqamlezayo kulo naliphi na icala kwindlela yokunqumla;
Ukuqhuba ngeendlela ezimbini kwenza uqwalaselo lwenkqubo lube semgangathweni;

Imisebenzi engundoqo:

I-shuttle yeendlela ezine isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla ye-pallet kwindawo yokugcina;
Ukufikelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwimpahla, utshintsho lwendlela oluzenzekelayo kunye nokutshintsha umgangatho, ukulinganisa okuhlakaniphile, kunye nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yendawo yokugcina impahla;
Iyakwazi ukuqhutyelwa kwi-rack tracker okanye emhlabeni ngaphandle kokunciphisa indawo, indlela kunye ne-slope, ebonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuzenzekelayo kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka;
Sisixhobo sokuphatha esikrelekrele esidibanisa ukuphatha okuzenzekelayo, isikhokelo esingenamntu, ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye neminye imisebenzi;

I-shuttle yeendlela ezine yahlulwe yabaiindlela ezineunomathotholoisiphekephekekwaye iindlela ezineezininziisiphekepheke.

Indlela yesine yesitulo sikanomathotholo