Ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obuzisebenzelayo kummandla wogcino (kubandakanywa nendawo yokugcina impahla) inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanqanaba amahlanu: inqanaba lendawo yokugcina impahla, inqanaba lendawo yokugcina izinto ngoomatshini, inqanaba logcino oluzenzekelayo, inqanaba lendawo yokugcina impahla edibeneyo kunye nenqanaba elikrelekrele elizisebenzelayo lovimba.Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990 kunye neminyaka eliqela kwinkulungwane yama-21, indawo yokugcina i-automated enengqondo iya kuba lelona sikhokelo sophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-automation.
Inqanaba lokuqala
Uthutho, ukugcinwa, ulawulo kunye nolawulo lwemathiriyeli ubukhulu becala kukhutshwa ngesandla, kwaye iinzuzo ezicacileyo lixesha lokwenyani kunye nengqiqo.Itekhnoloji yogcino lwezandla nayo ineengenelo kwizalathi zezoqoqosho zotyalo-mali lwezixhobo zokuqala.
Inqanaba lesibini
Izinto eziphathekayo zinokushukunyiswa kwaye ziphathwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhambisa, abahambisi bemizi-mveliso, ii-manipulators, iikhreyini, iikhreyini ze-stacker kunye neziphakamisi.Sebenzisa i-pallets zokukrazula kunye ne-racking ephathekayo ukugcina izinto, sebenzisa izixhobo zokufikelela kumatshini, kwaye usebenzise ukutshintshwa komda, i-screw mechanical brakes kunye neemonitha zoomatshini ukulawula ukusebenza kwezixhobo.
Umatshini uyahlangabezana neemfuno zabantu ngesantya, ukuchaneka, ubude, ubunzima, ukufikelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuphatha, njl njl.
Inqanaba lesithathu
Kwinqanaba leteknoloji yokugcina ngokuzenzekelayo, iteknoloji yokuzenzekelayo idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni iteknoloji yokugcina kunye nophuhliso.Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950 kunye nee-1960, iinkqubo ezifana nezithuthi ezizenzekelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGV), i-racking ezenzekelayo, iirobhothi zokufikelela ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuchonga okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlelwa okuzenzekelayo zaphuhliswa ngokulandelelana kwaye zamkelwa.Ngeminyaka yee-1970 kunye nee-1980, ii-rotary racks, ii-racks eziphathwayo, ii-cranes ze-aisle stacker kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuphatha zonke zajoyina iirenki zolawulo oluzenzekelayo, kodwa ngeli xesha yayiyinxenye ye-automation yesixhobo ngasinye kwaye isetyenziswe ngokuzimeleyo.
Ngokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe bekhompyutheni, ugxininiso lomsebenzi luye lwatshintshela ekulawuleni nasekulawuleni izinto eziphathekayo, ezifuna ixesha langempela, ukulungelelanisa kunye nokudibanisa.Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bolwazi kuye kwaba yintsika ebalulekileyo yeteknoloji yokugcina impahla.
Inqanaba lesine
Kwinqanaba letekhnoloji ye-automated yokugcina impahla, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970 kunye nee-1980, itekhnoloji ye-automation yayisetyenziswa ngakumbi kwintsimi yokuvelisa kunye nokuhanjiswa.Ngokucacileyo, "isiqithi esizenzekelayo" kufuneka sidibaniswe, ngoko ke ingcamango "yenkqubo edibeneyo" yenziwa.
Njengeziko lokugcinwa kwezinto kwi-CIMS (i-CIMS-Computer Integrated Manufacturing System), iteknoloji yesitora edibeneyo itsale umdla wabantu.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, iTshayina yaqalisa ukufunda iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezinemigangatho emithathu kusetyenziswa izitaki zeetonela.
Ngo-1980, indawo yokuqala yaseTshayina yokugcina i-AS/RS yasetyenziswa kwi-Beijing Automobile Factory.Yaphuhliswa yaza yakhiwa yiBeijing Machinery Industry Automation Research Institute kunye nezinye iiyunithi.Ukusukela ngoko,AS/RS rackingiindawo zokugcina ziphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza eTshayina.
Inqanaba lesihlanu
Itekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa buphuhlise itekhnoloji yokuzenzekela ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu - ukuzenzekelayo okunengqondo.Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yogcino oluzenzekelayo oluzenzekelayo isekwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, kwaye ubukrelekrele betekhnoloji yesitora iya kuba nethemba elibanzi losetyenziso.
Ulwazi luyaqhubeka luhambelana nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bamazwe ngamazwe, luqhubeka lutyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso, kwaye luphuhlisa izixhobo zokugcina ezizenzekelayo ezizenzekelayo.
Indlela emine yokuhamba ngenqanawa
Uncedo lwendlela emine yohambo lokuhamba:
◆ Inokuhamba kwindlela yobude okanye enqamlezayo kwindlela enqumlayo;
◆ Ngomsebenzi wokunyuka kunye nokulinganisa okuzenzekelayo;
◆ Ngenxa yokuba inokuqhuba macala omabini, ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo kusemgangathweni ngakumbi;
Imisebenzi engundoqo yendlela emine yokuhamba:
◆ I-shuttle yeendlela ezine isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuthutha iimpahla zepallet;
◆ Zigcine ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zibuyise iimpahla, zitshintshe ngokuzenzekelayo iindledlana kunye namaleko, ziphakame ngobukrelekrele kwaye zinyuke ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye zifikelele ngokuthe ngqo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yendawo yokugcina impahla;
◆ Ingasetyenziselwa zombini kwi-racking track kunye nasemhlabeni, kwaye ayikhawulelwanga yindawo, indlela kunye nethambeka, ebonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuzenzekelayo kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka.
◆ Sisixhobo sokuphatha esikrelekrele esidibanisa ukuphatha okuzenzekelayo, isikhokelo esingenamntu, ulawulo olukrelekrele kunye neminye imisebenzi;
Ii-shuttles ezine-way zahlulwe zibeiishuttles zikanomathotholo ezinekwayeiindlela ezine iishuttles ezininzi.
Ukusebenza kwendlela emine yesikhululo sikanomathotholo:
Esona santya siphezulu sokuhamba: 2m/s
Ubuninzi bomthwalo: 1200KG
Ukusebenza kwendlela emine ye-multi shuttle:
Esona santya siphezulu sokuhamba: 4m/s
Ubuninzi bomthwalo: 35KG
Iyunithi yamandla: i-super capacitor
I-NanJing Ulwazi Lwezixhobo ZokuGcina (iQela) Co.,Ltd
Imfonomfono: +86 13851666948
Idilesi: No. 470, Yinhua Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing Ctiy, China 211102
Iwebhusayithi:www.informrack.com
I-imeyile:kevin@informrack.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2022
