Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela emkhakheni wokugcinwa kwempahla (okuhlanganisa nendawo yokugcina impahla) kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezinhlanu: isiteji sendawo yokugcina impahla, isigaba sendawo yokugcina impahla, isiteji esizenzakalelayo se-warehouse, isigaba se-warehouse esididiyelwe kanye nesiteji sendawo yokugcina impahla ehlakaniphile.Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990 kanye neminyaka eminingana ekhulwini lama-21, indawo yokugcina impahla ehlakaniphile izoba isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-automation.
Isigaba sokuqala
Ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa, ukuphathwa nokulawulwa kwezinto kukhishwa ngokuyinhloko ngesandla, futhi izinzuzo ezisobala ziyisikhathi sangempela futhi zinembile.Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina okwenziwa ngesandla bubuye bube nezinzuzo ezinkomba zomnotho zokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini yokuqala.
Isigaba sesibili
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zinganyakaziswa futhi ziphathwe yizinhlobonhlobo zama-conveyor, ama-conveyor ezimbonini, ama-manipulators, okhrane, ama-stacker cranes kanye neziphakamisi.Sebenzisa ama-racking pallets namarakhi anyakazayo ukuze ugcine izinto, usebenzise imishini yokufinyelela, futhi usebenzise amaswishi anomkhawulo, amabhuleki ayizikrufu wezinsimbi namamonitha emishini ukuze ulawule ukusebenza kwezisetshenziswa.
Imishini ihlangabezana nezidingo zabantu zejubane, ukunemba, ubude, isisindo, ukufinyelela okuphindaphindiwe, ukuphatha, njll.
Isigaba sesithathu
Esigabeni sobuchwepheshe bokugcina obuzenzakalelayo, ubuchwepheshe be-automation budlale indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ubuchwepheshe bokugcina nokuthuthuka.Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950 nawo-1960, amasistimu afana nezimoto eziqondiswayo ezizenzakalelayo (AGV), ama-automatic racking, amarobhothi afinyelela ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlonza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo zathuthukiswa futhi zamukelwa ngokulandelana.Ngawo-1970 kanye nawo-1980, ama-rotary racks, ama-rack racks, ama-cranes stacker kanye nezinye izinto zokubamba konke kwajoyina amazinga okulawula okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kwakuyi-automation eyingxenye yemishini ngayinye futhi isetshenziswa ngokuzimela.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha, ukugxila komsebenzi kushintshele ekulawuleni nasekuphatheni izinto zokwakha, ezidinga isikhathi sangempela, ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlanganiswa.Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi sekuyinsika ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe bokugcina impahla.
Isigaba sesine
Esigabeni sobuchwepheshe obudidiyelwe bokugcina impahla obuzenzakalelayo, ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 nawo-1980, ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela babusetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa.Ngokusobala, "isiqhingi esizenzakalelayo" sidinga ukuhlanganiswa, ngakho-ke umqondo "wesistimu ehlanganisiwe" wakhiwa.
Njengesikhungo sokugcina impahla ku-CIMS (CIMS-Computer Integrated Manufacturing System), ubuchwepheshe obudidiyelwe be-warehouse budonse ukunaka kwabantu.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, iShayina yaqala ukutadisha izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu zisebenzisa izitaki zomhubhe.
Ngo-1980, indawo yokugcina impahla yase-China yokuqala ye-AS/RS yasetshenziswa e-Beijing Automobile Factory.Yathuthukiswa futhi yakhiwa yi-Beijing Machinery Industry Automation Research Institute namanye amayunithi.Kusuka lapho,AS/RS rackingizindawo zokugcina izimpahla zithuthuke ngokushesha eChina.
Isigaba sesihlanu
Ubuchwepheshe be-Artificial intelligence buthuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela ukuya esigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu - i-automation ehlakaniphile.Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe be-warehouse obuzenzakalelayo busesigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthuka, futhi ubuhlakani bobuchwepheshe be-warehouse buzoba namathemba abanzi wokusebenzisa.
Ulwazi luyaqhubeka nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bamazwe ngamazwe, luyaqhubeka nokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, futhi lwakha imishini yokugcina izinto ezizenzakalelayo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
I-shuttle yezindlela ezine
Izinzuzo ze-four-way shuttle:
◆ Ingahamba ngendlela eyi-longitudinal noma ephambanayo kumzila onqamulayo;
◆ Ngomsebenzi wokukhuphuka nokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo;
◆ Ngenxa yokuthi ingashayela kuzo zombili izinkomba, ukucushwa kwesistimu kusezingeni eliphezulu;
Imisebenzi esemqoka ye-four-way shuttle:
◆ I-shuttle ye-four-way isetshenziselwa ukuphatha okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla ye-warehouse pallet;
◆ Gcina futhi ukhiphe izimpahla ngokuzenzakalelayo, shintsha imizila nezingqimba ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinga ngokukhalipha futhi ugibele ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ufinyelele ngokuqondile kunoma iyiphi indawo yendawo yokugcina impahla;
◆ Ingasetshenziswa kokubili ku-racking track naphansi, futhi ayinqunyelwe indawo, umgwaqo kanye nomthambeko, okubonisa ngokugcwele ukuzenzakalelayo nokuvumelana nezimo.
◆ Iwumshini wokuphatha okhaliphile ohlanganisa ukuphatha okuzenzakalelayo, isiqondiso esingenamuntu, ukulawula okuhlakaniphile neminye imisebenzi;
Ama-shuttles ahlukene ahlukeneezine-way radio shuttlesfuthiezine-way multi shuttles.
Ukusebenza kwe-four-way radio shuttle:
Isivinini esikhulu sokuhamba: 2m/s
Umthwalo omkhulu: 1200KG
Ukusebenza kwe-four-way multi shuttle:
Isivinini esikhulu sokuhamba: 4m/s
Umthwalo omkhulu: 35KG
Iyunithi yamandla: i-super capacitor
I-NanJing Inform Storage Equipment (Iqembu) Co., Ltd
Umakhalekhukhwini: +86 13851666948
Ikheli: No. 470, Yinhua Street, Jiangning District,Nanjing Ctiy,China 211102
Iwebhusayithi:www.informrack.com
I-imeyili:kevin@informrack.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-22-2022
